Understanding Hinduism

Hinduism is one of the oldest and most widespread religions on earth.

Vibrant Hindu communities can also be found across Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Bali (Indonesia), Mauritius, Trinidad, Fiji, the UK, and North America.

Behind the rituals, symbols, and festivals are real people—mothers, fathers, students, farmers, neighbors—each uniquely created in the image of God, and deeply loved by Him.

What is the origin of Hinduism?

Hinduism did not begin with a single founder or sacred event. Rather, it gradually emerged over thousands of years, shaped by ancient writings, oral traditions, and layers of philosophy and mythology. Many scholars trace its roots to the Indus Valley Civilization and the arrival of Indo-Aryan people around 1500 BC. The Vedas, some of Hinduism’s earliest scriptures, were composed during this time and remain central to Hindu belief.

What does it mean to be Hindu?

To be Hindu is not always about believing a specific doctrine—it’s often about being born into a culture, a rhythm of worship, and a shared way of life.

For many, Hinduism is passed down generationally through festivals, family rituals, pilgrimage, and stories. While some Hindus are deeply devout, others participate more out of cultural identity than spiritual conviction. Hindus may worship one god, many gods, or even consider all of reality as divine. Hinduism includes countless sects and practices, yet at its core are these beliefs:

Karma

cause and effect

Dharma

righteous duty

Samsara

the cycle of rebirth

Moksha

liberation from the cycle